by
Ben_Musgrave
@ 28/05/2007 - 12:45:36
In Lancaster last week for the Launch of The Skeleton Key, an anthology of writings to do with New Writing for, by and with Young People. The book came out of the The Lockpickers’ Ball, a conference/festival held in Liverpool in 2006 organised by the excellent Action Transport theatre company. I attended the conference while I was still Literary Assistant at the Birmingham Rep, and the experience was so overwhelming I came away knowing that at some stage I REALLY wanted to work in this field, whether as writer or dramaturg. The work performed was outstanding and various, but the thing that struck hard was the strength and the passion and the fierceness of the assembled practitioners – there was this incredible flavour of the salty kind of inspiration that comes out of early mornings and miraculous transformations in cold school halls (and indeed ‘proper’ venues around the country).
The ‘lockpickers’ part of the conference was to do with sharing secrets of practice. This was intriguing for me because talking about writing can so often reduce to platitudes about ‘just having confidence’, or ‘being true to yourself’ whereas what I like is provocative specifics.
I like facts – percentages, measurements and graphs. I like it when someone says ‘perhaps if you made that speech perhaps 25% less introspective – maybe 10% more inclusive of the audience. In The Skeleton Key, Joe Sumsion, director/dramaturg of Kevin Dyer’s The Bomb, tells us that ‘60%’ of that play’s first draft worked. As I am currently in the process of producing a first draft of a new play, this figure has been haunting me recently. What happens if only 50% of my play works?
I like drunken-heroic theories of drama – manifestos, ‘laws’, aphorisms, confident proclamations. One day I read this by Arthur Miller in his introduction to his Collected Plays: One: ‘It is necessary, if one is to reflect reality, not only to depict why a man does what he does, or why he nearly didn’t do it, but why he cannot simply walk away and say to hell with it’. It’s bold, useful, and slightly off the beaten track; it’s also an entire theory of tragedy. In The Skeleton Key, John Retallack, the writer of Virgins advises that in work for young people, ‘the choice of music is all important.’ Bold, useful, and slightly off the beaten track.
I like hearing about health & lifestyle tips from other writers. Tips about waking up in the morning at 5am and writing stream-of-consciousness pages in the dark (see The Artist’s Way). Tips about what pen to use (I once even paid a visit to the Pen Museum in Birmingham). Tips about diet (both literary and nutritional). I have been collecting the series on ‘Writers Rooms’ in the Saturday Guardian’s Review section. Both Ian Rankin And Hanif Kureishi always have music playing while they are working, whereas Edna O’Brien ‘cannot bear noise of any description’. Hanif Kureishi has above his desk ‘a very sexy picture of Kate Moss’, and thinks that ‘every writer needs a picture of Kate Moss in their room as an inspiration’. This is exactly what I mean by a provocative specific. My own tip: never eat onions before a writing session as they will fill you with a gnashing sense of restlessness and perhaps make you want to smoke.
I don’t mean for a moment that writers should ever get dogmatic about any of this stuff. I don’t mean playwriting’s a real science, I’m not asking anyone to obey Aristotle, or, when Aristotle is found to be WRONG, then obey Robert Mckee. If playwriting was a proper science (of accumulating, self-refining knowledge), then by now even Ibsen would have been PROVED WRONG and left in the attic with all those eugenic studies of deviant physiognomy.
It’s just that it can be constructive and wonderful when some crazy authoritarian instruction (‘it is necessary to…’), or piquant statistic, drops into your life one day and for five minutes it makes sense of, and indeed catalyses, everything you’re doing.
I suppose, with statistics, it can be difficult to plot matters of blood and death and passion onto a graph because it’s difficult to measure dramaturgical values objectively. But there’s no point getting sentimental. Recently I tried to analyse BIG BUILDINGS by feeding statistics about each scene into a spreadsheet, mainly as a way of establishing, scene-by-scene, which parts of the play were boring. First of all I calculated the density of each scene, dividing the word count of the scene by the number of pages. So a very dense scene might be one with maybe a big prose speech, which weighs in with a high word count, but without taking up much paper. Whereas a very free-flowing scene of stichomythia would be much less dense, and probably easier to stomach. The idea being that the play probably can’t get away with too many long speeches, whereas there may be a specific kind of energy to be found in a scene of zippy one-liners. But on the other hand the latter scene could become tiring where its energy comes, for example, out of sustained aggression (nothing more awful than a load of shouty scenes strung together). So I then went on to rate (out of ten) how FUNNY each scene was, its LEVEL OF AGGRESSION, its LEVEL OF VULGARITY and so on… Obviously this required some subjective judgments.
The spreadsheet crunched these numbers into a number of different kinds of illuminating graphs and pie-charts. And in processing the play in a different way you notice different things about the way a play works. Laid out on a chart, it was easy for me to see that a) the character of LEON brings lightness and humour to the scenes he is in, and b) that the relative soddenness of some of the middle of the play may be due to fact that LEON is not in four scenes in a row.
This isn’t a very ROMANTIC way of going about it, but I’ve always felt sorry for poor old J Evans Pritchard in The Dead Poets' Society, mercilessly set up by Robin Williams:
Understanding Poetry, by Dr. J. Evans
Pritchard, Ph.D. To fully understand
poetry, we must first be fluent with
its meter, rhyme, and figures of speech.
Then ask two questions: One, how artfully
has the objective of the poem been
rendered, and two, how important is that
objective. Question one rates the poem's
perfection, question two rates its
importance. And once these questions have
been answered, determining a poem's
greatest becomes a relatively simple
matter…
If the poem's score for perfection is
plotted along the horizontal of a graph,
and its importance is plotted on the
vertical, then calculating the total
area of the poem yields the measure of
its greatness…
A sonnet by Byron may score high on the
vertical, but only average on the
horizontal. A Shakespearean sonnet, on
the other hand, would score high both
horizontally and vertically, yielding a
massive total area, thereby revealing the
poem to be truly great. As you proceed
through the poetry in this book, practice
this rating method. As your ability to
evaluate poems in this matter grows, so
will - so will your enjoyment and
understanding of poetry.
Well I think it might be worth a try, but Mr Keating doesn’t.
KEATING
Excrement. That's what I think of Mr. J.
Evans Pritchard. We're not laying pipe,
we're talking about poetry.